Hey there! If you’ve ever found yourself pondering over the topic of survival knives, fret not, because we’re here to help! In this article, we’re going to provide you with valuable insights on what kind of survival knife you should consider buying. From discussing the various types of survival knives to highlighting key factors you should keep in mind, we’ve got you covered. So, if you’re ready to embark on your journey to finding the perfect survival knife, let’s dive right in!
Blade Material
When it comes to choosing a survival knife, one of the most important factors to consider is the blade material. The material used for the blade can greatly impact its performance and durability. Here are some popular blade materials commonly found in survival knives:
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel is a popular choice for survival knife blades due to its corrosion resistance and ease of maintenance. It is a reliable option for those who want a knife that can withstand exposure to moisture and harsh conditions without rusting or staining. Stainless steel blades are also known for their ability to retain sharpness for extended periods, making them a practical choice for outdoor enthusiasts.
Carbon Steel
For those seeking a blade material with excellent durability and edge retention, carbon steel is worth considering. Carbon steel blades are known for their exceptional sharpness and ability to hold an edge even under heavy use. However, they are more prone to corrosion compared to stainless steel blades. Proper care and maintenance are crucial to prevent rusting and staining on carbon steel blades.
Titanium
Titanium is a lightweight yet incredibly strong material, making it an excellent choice for those who prioritize weight reduction without compromising durability. It is highly resistant to corrosion and can withstand extreme temperatures, which makes it a reliable option for various survival scenarios. Although titanium blades may require specialized equipment and techniques for sharpening, their exceptional strength and corrosion resistance make them a top choice for many outdoor enthusiasts.
Ceramic
Ceramic blades are gaining popularity due to their unique properties. They are incredibly sharp and retain their edge exceptionally well, even with frequent use. Ceramic blades are also resistant to corrosion and do not conduct heat or electricity, making them suitable for certain survival situations. However, they are more brittle compared to other blade materials and may be prone to chipping or breaking if not handled carefully. Proper maintenance and handling are essential to maximize the performance of ceramic blades.
Blade Shape
The shape of a survival knife blade plays a significant role in its functionality and versatility. Different blade shapes offer unique advantages in various survival situations. Here are some common blade shapes you should know about:
Drop Point
The drop point blade shape is characterized by a curved spine that slopes gradually from the handle to the tip of the knife. This shape provides a robust point and a broad belly, making it versatile for a wide range of tasks. The tip of a drop point blade is relatively strong, allowing for easy controlled cuts, while the belly is ideal for slicing and skinning tasks. A drop point blade is an excellent all-purpose choice for survival situations.
Clip Point
A clip point blade features a concave curve on the spine, which creates a distinct clip or “clipper” at the tip. This shape provides a fine point that is suitable for delicate tasks and precise piercing. The clipped section of the blade can also be utilized for detailed cutting and intricate work. However, the relatively thinner tip of a clip point blade may not be as strong as other blade shapes, making it less suitable for heavier cutting or prying tasks.
Tanto
The tanto blade shape originated from traditional Japanese swords. It is characterized by a straight edge that meets a secondary edge at a sharp angle, creating a distinct angular tip. Tanto blades are known for their exceptional strength and piercing capability. The thick tip makes them ideal for prying and stabbing tasks, while the straight edge provides excellent cutting performance. Tanto blades are favored by those who require a robust and durable knife for tough survival conditions.
Spear Point
Spear point blades feature a symmetrically curved spine that slopes gradually to a point in the center of the blade. This shape resembles the tip of a spear, hence the name. Spear point blades offer a good balance between strength and precision. The double-edged design allows for versatile cutting and piercing, making it suitable for self-defense and survival situations that require both precision and durability.
Trailing Point
Trailing point blades have a pronounced curve along the spine, which gives them an upswept appearance. This shape is particularly useful for tasks that require long, controlled slicing motions. The extended belly offers plenty of cutting edge, making it ideal for skinning and filleting. However, the tip of a trailing point blade is relatively delicate and may not be suitable for heavy-duty tasks or prying.
Blade Length
The length of a survival knife blade can significantly impact its versatility and performance in different situations. Here are the three main categories of blade length:
Short (less than 4 inches)
Short-bladed knives are compact and easy to maneuver, making them ideal for tasks that require precision and agility. They are particularly suitable for intricate tasks such as carving, feathering, and preparing food. Their lightweight nature also makes them convenient for everyday carry and backpacking. However, the shorter blade length limits their effectiveness for heavy-duty tasks or chopping.
Medium (4-6 inches)
Medium-length blades strike a balance between versatility and portability. They offer enough cutting edge to handle a wide range of tasks, from slicing and chopping to piercing and batoning. The additional length provides more power and reach, making it suitable for outdoor survival and bushcraft activities. A medium-length blade is a popular choice for those who want a versatile knife that can handle various tasks efficiently.
Long (greater than 6 inches)
Long-bladed knives excel in tasks that require chopping, batoning, and heavy-duty cutting. The extended length provides increased leverage, making it easier to process larger materials such as branches and logs. Long blades are favored by survivalists and outdoor enthusiasts who prioritize durability and chopping ability. However, their increased size and weight may hinder their maneuverability and make them less suitable for intricate tasks.
Tang
The tang of a knife refers to the portion of the blade that extends into the handle. Different tang styles can affect the overall strength and durability of a knife. Here are the common types of tang:
Full Tang
A full tang knife has a blade that extends the entire length and width of the handle. This design offers maximum strength and durability, making it capable of withstanding heavy-duty tasks and heavy impacts. The full tang construction provides excellent balance and stability, making it easier to control the knife during use. Full tang knives are widely regarded as the most reliable and robust option for survival situations.
Partial Tang
Partial tang knives have a blade that extends only partially into the handle. This design sacrifices some durability and strength for weight reduction and increased maneuverability. Partial tang knives are often lighter and more comfortable to handle, making them suitable for tasks that require dexterity and precision. However, the trade-off is a decrease in overall blade strength, limiting their suitability for heavy chopping or prying.
Skeletonized Tang
Skeletonized tang knives feature a blade that extends into the handle, but with significant material removed, leaving the tang with holes or slots. This construction reduces weight while maintaining some of the strength and stability associated with a full tang. Skeletonized tang knives are popular among hikers and backpackers who value lightweight gear. However, they may not be as durable as full tang knives and may be less suitable for heavy-duty tasks.
Handle Material
The handle material of a survival knife is crucial for providing a comfortable grip and ensuring durability. The material used for the handle can affect its performance in different weather conditions as well. Here are some common handle materials to consider:
Wood
Wooden handles offer a classic and natural look while providing excellent grip and comfort. Wood absorbs moisture, which can help in maintaining a secure hold even when wet. However, it is essential to choose a high-quality wood that has been properly treated to prevent deterioration over time. Regular care and maintenance, such as drying the handle thoroughly after use, are necessary to preserve the wood’s integrity.
Rubber
Rubber handles are known for their slip-resistant properties, which make them ideal for use in wet or cold environments. The soft and grippy texture of rubber handles ensures a secure hold, even with wet or gloved hands. Rubber handles also offer shock absorption, reducing fatigue and discomfort during extended use. However, excessive exposure to heat or chemicals could cause deterioration or degradation of the rubber material.
G10
G10 is a fiberglass-based laminate material that provides excellent grip and durability. It is lightweight, impervious to moisture, and resistant to temperature changes, making it suitable for various outdoor conditions. G10 handles are known for their ruggedness and resistance to wear and tear. They can withstand heavy use without compromising their structural integrity. G10 handles are favored by those who require a reliable and low-maintenance option.
Micarta
Micarta is another popular handle material made from layers of fabric or paper impregnated with resin. Like G10, Micarta handles are highly resistant to moisture, temperature changes, and wear. They offer a comfortable and secure grip, even in wet conditions. Micarta handles exhibit excellent stability and can withstand heavy use without showing signs of wear. The unique texture and appearance of Micarta handles add a touch of elegance to the overall design of the knife.
Plastic
Plastic handles come in various forms, ranging from inexpensive and lightweight options to high-quality and durable materials like Zytel or ABS. Plastic handles are relatively easy to clean and maintain, making them popular for outdoor activities where hygiene is crucial. However, the overall quality and durability of plastic handles can vary significantly, and they may not offer the same level of grip and comfort as other handle materials.
Handle Design
The handle design of a survival knife can greatly impact its versatility and ease of use. Different handle designs cater to specific preferences and purposes. Here are three common handle designs:
Fixed Blade
A fixed blade knife has a handle that is permanently attached to the blade and does not fold or retract. Fixed blade knives offer maximum strength, durability, and reliability, making them ideal for heavy-duty tasks and survival situations. Their solid construction makes them capable of withstanding significant force and impact. Fixed blade knives are preferred by many outdoor enthusiasts and professionals for their simplicity and reliability.
Folding Knife
Folding knives feature a mechanism that allows the blade to fold into the handle when not in use. This design provides portability and convenience, as the folded knife can be easily stored in a pocket or backpack. Folding knives often have locking mechanisms to ensure that the blade stays securely in place when opened. They are versatile tools that can be used for various tasks, from everyday carry to outdoor survival. However, the moving parts and hinges in folding knives may be more prone to wear and may require regular maintenance.
Multi-tool
Multi-tools combine a folding knife blade with other tools and functions, such as pliers, screwdrivers, bottle openers, and more. They offer versatility and convenience, making them useful in a wide range of situations. Multi-tools are popular among outdoor enthusiasts, DIY enthusiasts, and those who value having a variety of tools available in a compact package. However, the added complexity of multi-tools can result in trade-offs in terms of weight, bulk, and ergonomics compared to dedicated knives.
Sheath Material
A reliable sheath is essential for safely carrying and protecting your survival knife. Different sheath materials offer varying degrees of durability, accessibility, and protection. Here are some common sheath materials to consider:
Leather
Leather is a classic choice for sheath material due to its durability and aesthetic appeal. Leather sheaths provide excellent protection for the knife blade while maintaining a timeless and stylish look. They are known for their durability and ability to mold to the shape of the knife over time. However, leather sheaths may require periodic maintenance, such as applying conditioner or oil, to keep them in optimal condition. They are generally quieter and less prone to damage compared to other sheath materials.
Kydex
Kydex is a thermoplastic material known for its durability and impact resistance. Kydex sheaths offer excellent retention, ensuring that the knife remains securely in place even during rigorous activities. They are lightweight, resistant to moisture, and easy to clean. Kydex sheaths can be molded precisely to the contours of the knife, providing a snug and secure fit. They are a popular choice for those seeking a versatile and reliable sheath material.
Nylon
Nylon sheaths are lightweight, resistant to water, and easy to clean. They are usually more affordable compared to leather or Kydex sheaths, making them a popular choice for budget-conscious individuals. Nylon sheaths often feature multiple carrying options, such as belt loops or attachment points for MOLLE systems. They are generally less durable and offer less blade retention compared to leather or Kydex sheaths, but they provide a practical and affordable solution for many outdoor enthusiasts.
Sheath Type
The type of sheath can greatly impact how you carry and access your survival knife. Different sheath types offer varying levels of convenience, accessibility, and versatility. Here are three common sheath types to consider:
Belt Loop
A sheath with a belt loop allows you to securely attach your knife to your belt for easy access. Belt loop sheaths usually have a loop or pouch that can accommodate different belt widths. They offer convenience and accessibility, making it quick and easy to draw the knife when needed. Belt loop sheaths are popular among those who prefer to have their knife within reach at all times without the need for additional equipment.
MOLLE Compatible
MOLLE (Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment) compatible sheaths provide a versatile and secure attachment system for carrying your knife on a backpack, vest, or other MOLLE-compatible gear. MOLLE sheaths typically feature attachment straps or loops that can be woven through webbing or attached to specific mounting points. This type of sheath allows for easy customization and can be quickly repositioned or detached when needed. MOLLE compatible sheaths are favored by those who rely on MOLLE gear for their outdoor activities.
Neck Knife
A neck knife is a small knife that typically comes with a sheath designed to be worn around the neck. Neck knives offer discreet and convenient carrying options, as they can be easily concealed under clothing or accessed with a simple reach. They are often lightweight and compact, making them suitable for everyday carry or situations where minimalism is preferred. Neck knives are popular among hikers, campers, and individuals who want a backup knife that is easily accessible.
Special Features
Survival knives often come with special features that can enhance their functionality and versatility. These additional features can make a significant difference in certain survival situations. Here are some common special features to consider:
Serrated Edge
Survival knives with a serrated edge typically have a section of the blade with small, scalloped teeth. The serrated edge is designed for cutting through tough materials such as rope, fibrous wood, or synthetic fabrics. The serrations can provide extra cutting power and help maintain the blade’s effectiveness even after extended use. However, serrated edges may be more challenging to sharpen and may not perform as well for tasks that require fine slicing or precision cutting.
Firestarter
Some survival knives come equipped with a firestarter tool, such as a ferrocerium rod or magnesium rod. These firestarters enable you to create sparks to ignite tinder and start a fire in emergency situations. Having a firestarter integrated into the knife can be extremely valuable, saving you the need to carry additional fire-starting tools. Firestarter-equipped knives are highly recommended for those who prioritize self-sufficiency and preparedness in the outdoors.
Whistle
A built-in whistle on a survival knife can be a useful addition for attracting attention or signaling for help in emergency situations. The whistle can emit a loud, high-pitched sound that can travel over long distances, especially in open environments. Having a whistle integrated into the knife can provide an extra layer of safety and peace of mind during outdoor activities. However, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the whistle’s sound and effectiveness before relying on it in a critical situation.
Pommel
A pommel refers to the butt end of the handle, often made from a sturdy material such as steel or aluminum. Some survival knives feature a pommel designed for striking or pounding tasks. This feature allows the knife to be used as an improvised hammer or impact tool when needed. The pommel can be useful for tasks that require forceful impacts, such as driving tent stakes, breaking glass, or self-defense. However, the pommel design may slightly affect the overall balance and ergonomics of the knife.
Sawback
Survival knives with a sawback feature a section of the blade that has saw-like teeth. The sawback design allows for more efficient cutting of wood, bone, or other tough materials. This can be particularly useful in survival situations where you need to construct a shelter, process firewood, or perform other tasks that require sawing motions. However, the sawback feature may limit the knife’s versatility for tasks that require fine slicing or precision cutting.
Price Range
The price range of survival knives can vary significantly depending on the brand, materials used, and additional features. Here are three general price ranges to consider:
Budget (under $50)
Budget-friendly survival knives offer good value for those who are looking for an affordable option without compromising durability or performance. Although they may not have the same level of craftsmanship or higher-end materials, budget knives can still provide reliable functionality for basic survival needs. It is important to note that while budget knives can be a great starting point, they may require more frequent maintenance or replacement compared to higher-priced options.
Mid-range ($50-$100)
Mid-range survival knives offer a balance between affordability and quality. Knives within this price range often feature better materials, craftsmanship, and additional features compared to budget options. They can withstand regular use, offer better edge retention, and provide improved ergonomics and comfort. Mid-range knives are ideal for those who prioritize a higher level of performance and durability without breaking the bank.
High-end (over $100)
High-end survival knives are typically made from premium materials with superior craftsmanship. These knives often incorporate specialized features and innovative designs tailored for professional use or enthusiasts who demand the highest quality. High-end knives offer exceptional durability, superior edge retention, and greater attention to detail in their fit and finish. They are designed to withstand extreme conditions and are suitable for those who require the absolute best in performance and reliability.
In conclusion, choosing the right survival knife requires careful consideration of various factors. The blade material, shape, length, tang, handle material, design, sheath material, sheath type, special features, and price range can all significantly impact the knife’s performance and suitability for different survival situations. By understanding the characteristics and options available in each category, you can make an informed decision that matches your specific needs and preferences. Remember to prioritize quality, durability, and reliability when choosing a survival knife, as it may become an essential tool for your outdoor adventures or emergency preparedness.
